Management of children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD)

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Children With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD)

In 1991, Arnold Starr and colleagues described an 11-year-old child with the paradoxic findings of absent auditory brainstem responses in the presence of normal cochlear microphonics (CMs) and otoacoustic emissions (OAEs). The child demonstrated severely impaired speech understanding despite a mild loss of hearing sensitivity. Further evaluation showed impaired temporal processing as exhibited ...

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Management of children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD).

INTRODUCTION ANSD is a challenging problem. OBJECTIVE To present our experience on management of the children with ANSD with respect to clinical data. METHODS This retrospective study included all children younger than 16 years of age who applied to the department between 2005 and 2013 (with the exception of newborn hearing screening NHS referrals). The data were derived from pure tone, OAE...

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The Effect of Amplification on Cortical Synchrony in Children with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD)

! The benefit of hearing aids as a clinical intervention strategy for children with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) remains controversial. The goal of this study was to determine whether amplification through hearing aid use increases cortical phase synchrony in children with ANSD. Using inter-trial coherence (ITC) of the EEG signal as our measure of cortical phase-locking, we exam...

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Amplification Options in Children with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder

Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a specific form of hearing loss characterized by the presence of normal or near-normal Otoacoustic Emissions (OAEs) but the absence of normal middle ear muscle reflex and severely abnormal or completely absent auditory brainstem response (ABRs). Amplification is considered a dilemma in such disorder with a lot of debates. This article will review ...

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An Update on Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder in Children

Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a form of hearing impairment in which cochlear (outer hair cell) function appears normal but afferent neural activity in the auditory pathway is disordered. It is now over 20 years since the first paediatric ANSD cases appeared in the literature and over 15 years since the disorder was identified in infant populations. In the ensuing period our un...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1808-8694

DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.08.022